viable$90206$ - перевод на греческий
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viable$90206$ - перевод на греческий

LOWER BOUND ON THE POPULATION OF A SPECIES, SUCH THAT IT CAN SURVIVE IN THE WILD
Viable population; Minimum Viable Population; Minimum viable population size
  • A graphical representation of population growth over total population. K is the carrying capacity, and MVP is minimum viable population.

viable      
adj. βιώσιμος
natural selection         
  • resistance to antibiotics]] grows through the survival of individuals less affected by the antibiotic. Their offspring inherit the resistance.
  • [[Aristotle]] considered whether different forms could have appeared, only the useful ones surviving.
  • pages=66–67}}</ref>
  • 1: [[directional selection]]: a single extreme [[phenotype]] favoured.<br>2, [[stabilizing selection]]: intermediate favoured over extremes.<br>3: disruptive selection: extremes favoured over intermediate.<br>X-axis: [[phenotypic trait]]<br>Y-axis: number of organisms<br>Group A: original population<br>Group B: after selection
  • Pouters]] (14) by [[selective breeding]].
  • morph]] of the [[peppered moth]] largely replaced the formerly usual light morph (both shown here). Since the moths are subject to [[predation]] by birds hunting by sight, the colour change offers better [[camouflage]] against the changed background, suggesting natural selection at work.
  • life cycle stage]] of a sexually reproducing organism.<ref name=Christiansen1984/>
  • Essay on the Principle of Population]]'', 6th edition, 1826
  • coloration]] through [[mate choice]] by females over many generations.
DIFFERENTIAL SURVIVAL AND REPRODUCTION OF INDIVIDUALS DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN PHENOTYPE; A KEY MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION
Natural Selection; Darwinian selection; Selection (biology); Evolutive pressure; Evolution by natural selection; Differential reproduction; Variation and selection; Variation and Selection; Natural enemies; Darwinian Selection; Exploitation competition; Natural Select; Natural selection theory; Viability selection; Theory of natural selection; Selection of the fittest; Theory of evolution by natural selection; Ecological competitor; Evolutionary selection; Competition of resources; Random-bred; Naturally selected; Selection (genetics); Selection (evolutionary biology); Selection (evolution); Pre-Darwinian evolution; Darwinian struggle; Viable material
φυσική επιλογή

Определение

viable
['v???b(?)l]
¦ adjective
1. capable of working successfully; feasible.
2. Biology (of a plant, animal, or cell) capable of surviving or living successfully.
Botany (of a seed or spore) able to germinate.
Medicine (of a fetus or unborn child) able to live after birth.
Derivatives
viability noun
viably adverb
Origin
C19: from Fr., from vie 'life'.

Википедия

Minimum viable population

Minimum viable population (MVP) is a lower bound on the population of a species, such that it can survive in the wild. This term is commonly used in the fields of biology, ecology, and conservation biology. MVP refers to the smallest possible size at which a biological population can exist without facing extinction from natural disasters or demographic, environmental, or genetic stochasticity. The term "population" is defined as a group of interbreeding individuals in similar geographic area that undergo negligible gene flow with other groups of the species. Typically, MVP is used to refer to a wild population, but can also be used for ex-situ conservation (Zoo populations).